What do you need to know when choosing the right winter jacket?

The right winter jacket can literally make the difference between staying dry or getting damp and cold. There are several key properties you need to think about when buying a new coat.

When I shop for a winter jacket to wear out on the slopes I am looking for a shell that will protect me from the elements only, wind, rain or snow. I do not need to have the jacket provide any insulation. This is provided by other layers of clothing that I wear under the jacket.

It is important to buy a jacket that will protect you from snow getting up under it. That is why I look for a coat that is slightly longer then waist length. This alone will prevent the jacket from being pushed up when you wipe out. Having a draw cord at the bottom will add a bit more protection. Face it, a jacket full of snow can end your fun quick. You should also look for either velcro straps or an elastic storm cuff around the wrists.

Both are very effective in preventing powder snow from getting up into your jacket while skiing. Storm cuff around each wrist are also necessary to keep out snow.

All you want from you outer wear is protection from the elements When the inner layers start to get wet they loose their ability to keep you warm. This include being able to allow moisture from sweat to escape. The best material for this is Gortex. Gortex is a breathable membrane that will allow water vapor to escape but prevents water drops from entering. Without Gortex you will slowly begin to get damp and loose the ability to maintain heat.

Some companies like Arcteryx have patented a zipper that is sealed when closed. This is a great feature since it prevents and liquid from entering through this "weak link". Wind penetration is also eliminated. It seems like a small feature but after having an Arcteryx jacket you will notice this addition.

Choosing the right winter jacket will allow you to spend hours outside at a time while remaining warm and comfortable. When your upper body is warm it prevents your blood from being pulled from the extremities. This will have a dramatic effect of your overall comfort.